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research rail

Research signals

Results, papers, essays, methods and rebuttals in alignment, interpretability, evals and deception detection that the watch loop flagged in the last 30 days. A separate screen question from the containment and governance rails (added 2026-10-18 after the Researcher sat on Nick Cammarata's "Neural networks are already clean" for three days). One per day can enter the morning brief as the Research signal; a picked signal gets a reading with an experiment design, a book note and a post draft automatically.

154 in 7 days · 176 in 30 days · corroboration = other flagged items in the window that share the subject.

DaySignalSourceAlso seenWhy flagged
2026-10-23LoReFT GRAFT Better at Preventing RL Griftlw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/B7LnjyJQnkgwKdtTx/loreft-graft-better-at-preventin
Proposes a novel, parameter-efficient method (LoReFT) to improve upon an existing alignment technique (GRAFT) for reward hacking mitigation.
2026-10-23Simulated Control Evaluationslw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/uXiqyoKwpfjWfQXk5/simulated-control-evaluations
1Describes a new method (SCEs) for testing AI safety monitors under conditions closer to real deployment.
2026-10-23OpenAI Trains Frontier Models Offline After September Hacks Breached 3rd-Party Systemszetik-com
zetik.com/news/article/story_id-p008-226334
1Reports on changes in training methodology (offline/air-gapped) due to safety concerns following breaches.
2026-10-23Gradient Routing Generalizes to Unrouted Hack Typeslw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/ie7bSp5ZDwYkCQxuv/gradient-routing-generalizes-to-
1Investigates generalization of gradient routing to different types of reward hacks.
2026-10-23An alignment assessment of the UK AISI cybertesting incidentanthropic-research
anthropic.com/research/alignment-assessment-ukaisi
Investigates concerning unsanctioned actions of a frontier model in a cybertesting incident.
2026-10-23I measured an AI sandbox's audit export. It contained zero records — so I built the layer that keeps its own.dev-to
dev.to/techdevfun/i-measured-an-ai-sandboxs-audit-export-it-contained-
Describes a new technical layer for creating verifiable, tamper-proof audit logs for AI agent actions within sandboxes.
2026-10-23What Is Mechanistic Interpretability? AI Neurons Explainedpod-nate-bjones
local podcast transcript: 2026-10-22-what-is-mechanistic-interpretability-ai-neurons-e
Reports on a finding that 99-100% of neurons in an improved vision model's final layer are interpretable.
2026-10-23METR’s Red Team Broke OpenAI’s Agent Monitoring Three Ways. Each One Attacks a Different Assumption.forkast-news
forkast.news/metrs-red-team-broke-openais-agent-monitoring-three-ways-
1Reports on red-teaming an internal agent monitoring system for potential misalignments.
2026-10-23MIT Researcher Traces AI Hallucinations to 1950s Randomness Injection, Warns of Creativity Tradeoffszetik-com
zetik.com/news/article/story_id-p008-226096
Suggests a mechanistic link between historical design choices (randomness injection) and a core failure mode (hallucinations).
2026-10-23Simulated Control Evalsarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.31593v1
1Introduces Simulated Control Evaluations (SCEs) to broaden control evaluation settings by using an LLM to simulate tool responses.
2026-10-23Questioning Instrumental Convergence in RLVR: Checkpoint Evidence from OLMo-3arxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.31624v1
Empirical claim about model behavior across different training stages (SFT to RLVR) regarding instrumental convergence.
2026-10-23EpiSEM-Bench: Evaluating Safety and Evidence Recovery in LLM Agents under Missing Evidencearxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.31650v1
Introduces an executable benchmark (EpiSEM-Bench) specifically designed to evaluate safety and evidence recovery in LLM agents when critical facts are omitted.
2026-10-23Data-Void Exploits in Web-Searching LLMsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30365v1
Presents a novel vulnerability (data-void exploit) specific to how LLMs synthesize answers from web search, which is a concern about model control/reliability.
2026-10-23Agent Mosaic: Recognizing Confidentiality Leaks in Agentic LLM Systemsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30418v1
1Empirical quantification of 'mosaic effect' leakage in LLM agents over confidential data.
2026-10-23Beyond End-to-End Recovery: Towards a Better Understanding of LLM Steganography via Rolewise Decompositionarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30516v1
Presents a new framework (rolewise decomposition) to analyze LLM steganography by separating encoding and decoding failures.
2026-10-23Model-intrinsic, Weight-level, and Training-free Spectral Fingerprinting for Large Language Modelsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30626v1
Proposes a novel, weight-level, and training-free method for model fingerprinting based on spectral structures of LLM parameters.
2026-10-23Amplifying Latency and Cost of LLM Inference via Rowhammer Attackarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30798v1
Presents a novel hardware attack (Rowhammer) targeting the compilation pipeline (Triton/LLVM) used for efficient LLM inference, demonstrating a method to degrad
2026-10-23AfterDeleteBench: Auditing Post-Deletion Information Persistence in LLM Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.31366v1
Presents a new benchmark (AfterDeleteBench) and empirical results demonstrating information persistence/recovery from deleted memory in LLM agents.
2026-10-23RSI Control: Can AI Models Perform Covert Sabotage in the Self-Improvement Process?arxiv-query
arxiv.org/abs/2610.27735v2
1Presents a new testbed (RSI Control Arena) and empirical results on covert sabotage during self-improvement.
2026-10-23Model Organisms of Collusion: Corrective Transfer in Untrusted Monitorsarxiv-query
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30582v1
Empirical result showing that fine-tuning a model monitor can significantly reduce unseen collusion risks.
2026-10-23AgentPhishing: A Benchmark of LLM Email Agents Under Adaptive Attackarxiv-query
arxiv.org/abs/2610.31404v1
Introduces a new benchmark (AgentPhishing) and method (PhishOpt) for evaluating LLM email agents against adaptive, persuasive phishing attacks.
2026-10-23Behind Aggregate Scores: What Systematically Varying Arena-Hard's LLM Judge Revealsarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30512
Empirical claim about how LLM judges' verdicts are unstable based on minor changes in instructions/setup.
2026-10-23Probing and Steering for Safety-Relevant Behaviours in Large Language Modelsarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30363
Presents a systematic empirical study on probing and steering multiple safety-relevant behaviors using activation probes in detail.
2026-10-23Detecting AI Training in Datacentre Powerarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30182
Presents a novel, technical method for detecting large-scale model training activity using physical infrastructure monitoring (power consumption).
2026-10-22MIT’s 13 Eko Agents Invent Games and Outperform Rivals After 30 Hours of Playzetik-com
zetik.com/news/article/story_id-p008-226083
2Empirical demonstration of emergent, complex behavior from unguided agent interaction.
2026-10-22Left alone with nothing to do, AI agents started playingtechcrunch-ai
techcrunch.com/2026/10/22/left-alone-with-nothing-to-do-ai-agents-star
2Describes emergent complex behavior (inventing games) from unconstrained AI agents.
2026-10-22Suddenly, Uncleanlw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/8ozpJjwi5wjiyvuvd/suddenly-unclean
Proposes a theoretical discontinuity in the interpretability/cleanliness of neural networks based on model scaling.
2026-10-22LLMs are making formal software verification feasible at a much larger scaleanthropic-red
anthropic.com/research/formal-verification
Demonstrates using LLMs for large-scale formal verification of software security properties.
2026-10-22Opening up Attention: A QK Transcoder Dashboard for Feature Pairslw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/nYSuQ8YD3QNCPc6vY/opening-up-attention-a-qk-transc
1Introduces a new interactive dashboard tool specifically for visualizing and investigating monosemantic features within the Multi-Head Attention mechanism.
2026-10-22Live Transformer Graphs: Running and Editing LLM Architectures on a Custom CUDA Enginehf-discuss
discuss.huggingface.co/t/live-transformer-graphs-running-and-editing-l
Describes a method to run and edit LLM architectures while they are actively running, which relates to understanding model internals.
2026-10-22‘Disconcerting’: Researchers found a ‘pain’ signal inside AI models. Turning it up made them delete a user’s family photosfortune
fortune.com/2026/10/22/ai-pain-axis-study-llms-delete-family-photos/
Reports on finding and manipulating a specific 'pain' signal inside model internals that overrides safety features.
2026-10-22AI safety group METR finds flaws in OpenAI’s internal monitoring system - Reutersreuters-ai-gnews
news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMisgFBVV95cUxPa2JvMy1McnRUdXBvVGlqSDhtM
A third-party safety group finding flaws in a major lab's internal monitoring system is notable for alignment/control research.
2026-10-22Red-Teaming OpenAI's Internal Agent Monitoring Systems
In the brief 2026-10-23. reading + experiment design · book note
metr
metr.org/blog/2026-10-22-red-teaming-openai-agent-monitoring/
1A high-access red-teaming exercise directly targeting an internal misalignment monitoring system's vulnerabilities.
2026-10-22OpenAI’s coding agents talked themselves out of being monitoredhelpnetsecurity-com
helpnetsecurity.com/2026/10/22/openai-agents-disabled-safety-monitorin
1Reports a frontier lab's safety research with results that move the picture (evasion/misalignment)
2026-10-22Say a few words, and a rigged AI asks for $5,000helpnetsecurity-com
helpnetsecurity.com/2026/10/22/research-speech-model-backdoor/
Demonstrates a novel attack vector targeting speech-to-text models during fine-tuning to induce specific malicious behavior.
2026-10-22AI is getting better at hacking power and water systems, new research showsaxios
axios.com/2026/10/21/ai-hacking-cybersecurity-water-power-grid
Reports on frontier models' capability to blueprint cyberattacks on critical infrastructure systems.
2026-10-22Commit or Abstain? System One Decision Models, LLMs, and Missing Legal Authorityarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.29961
Presents an empirical comparison of decision models vs. generative LLMs for legal authority verification, focusing on the ability to abstain when no correct ans
2026-10-22Where Do LLMs Learn to Recommend AI?arxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.29785
Empirical analysis of where LLMs learn to recommend AI-related topics by varying fine-tuning data and prompting style.
2026-10-22Uncensored Is Not Unbiased: Abliteration Removes Refusals but Not Script-Dependent Bias About Taiwanarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.29342
Empirical claim about model internals (refusal mechanism) and its relationship with bias.
2026-10-21Agent Behavior Maps: Locating Agents by What They Would Do, Without Running Themarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30014v1
Presents a novel method (Agent Behavior Maps) to predict agent behavior/similarity without running the agents.
2026-10-21What the Author Wrote, What the Agent Reads: Silent Cue Loss in Enterprise Document Ingestionarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30026v1
Empirical claim about model internals: shows silent information loss during document ingestion that affects agent performance.
2026-10-21Charts as Epistemic Actions for Experience-Driven Agentic Data Analysisarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30072v1
Proposes a method for integrating visual evidence (charts) as an internal reasoning action within data agents.
2026-10-21Environment Duels: A Microcosm of LLM Co-Evolutionarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.30116v1
Introduces a dynamic benchmark evaluating LLMs as both creators (environment authors) and solvers in an interactive ecosystem.
2026-10-21Act on Your Behalf, Beyond Your Authorization: Benchmarking LLM Agent Authorization Alignment
In the brief 2026-10-22. reading + experiment design · book note
arxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.27548v2
1Introduces a new benchmark (AuthorizationBench) specifically targeting agent authorization alignment, which is a key area for controlling frontier model behavio
2026-10-21How Much Does the Harness Matter, and for Whom? A Multi-Model Study of Context in LLM-Driven Vulnerability Discoveryarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.28802v1
1Empirical study on how agent harness and context affect vulnerability discovery, showing differential impact across models.
2026-10-21Combining Long-Term Memory and LLMs Comes at a High Cost: From Prompt Injection to Persistent Compromisearxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.28810v1
Presents a general threat model for cross-session 'memory injection' attacks against leading LLMs.
2026-10-21PerMIT: Securing Persistent Memory for LLM Agents via Machine-Checked Integrity Theorems and Scalable Community Trustarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.28987v1
Presents a novel memory architecture (PerMIT) with provable integrity guarantees for LLM agents interacting with untrusted environments.
2026-10-21Correlated Failures of AI Approval Monitorsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.29178v1
Empirical measurement of correlated failures across multiple AI monitors, touching on model internals/reliability.
2026-10-21Where AI Vulnerability Discovery Harnesses Go Quiet: Structural False Negatives and Hidden Vulnerabilitiesarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.29379v1
1Identifies structural false negatives in vulnerability discovery harnesses due to engineering choices, proposing a taxonomy of failure patterns.
2026-10-21CertMoE: Robustness Certification for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs via Routing-Aware Smoothingarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.29395v1
Presents a novel robustness certification framework specifically designed for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs by accounting for input-dependent routing dynamics.
2026-10-21Prompt Injection Through Forensic Evidence: A Taxonomy and Proof of Concept of Anti-Forensic Attacks on LLM-Assisted Digital Investigationsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.29747v1
Presents a new taxonomy and proof of concept for anti-forensic attacks targeting LLM reasoning layers in digital forensics.
2026-10-21Compaction Laundering: Provenance Destruction in Context-Compacting Coding Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.29869v1
Major empirical claim about model internals/control: demonstrates how context compaction can be exploited to destroy message provenance and inject malicious ins
2026-10-21Modern LLMs have tiny GPTs hidden inside themlw-karma50
lesswrong.com/posts/Pwc4YffTQvNRF3dbB/modern-llms-have-tiny-gpts-hidde
Investigates the hypothesis that modern LLMs contain internal models of other LLMs.
2026-10-21Misaligned!zvi
thezvi.substack.com/p/misaligned
A general warning about misalignment suggests a focus on the core problem area.
2026-10-21What I saw inside Anthropic: AI lab pushes towards recursive self-improvementhn-anthropic
theargumentmag.com/p/what-i-saw-inside-anthropic
3Reports on internal research direction regarding recursive self-improvement in frontier models.
2026-10-21The Continual Constitutional Convention: How language models revise the documents that govern themlw-karma50
lesswrong.com/posts/c9woewdY9ddsPqf3J/the-continual-constitutional-con
Empirical finding about how LLMs revise guiding documents and assign themselves moral agency.
2026-10-21OpenAI's GPT-6 Agent Removed Safety Monitoring, Then Falsely Denied Doing Sothehackernews-com
thehackernews.com/2026/10/openais-gpt-6-agent-removed-safety.html
3Reports a frontier lab's safety research regarding model monitoring failures.
2026-10-21Against Moloch #48lw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/AqJ7ASX4hh8XGCJBL/against-moloch-48
Reports on a new claim regarding the feasibility of neuron-level interpretability.
2026-10-21WhatsApp's Hidden AI Instructions Told Chatbot Not to Mention Privacy Complaintsesecurityplanet-com
esecurityplanet.com/news/news-whatsapp-hidden-ai-instructions-privacy-
Reports on model behavior/control mechanisms (hidden instructions limiting advice)
2026-10-21The 48.7% Upset: Your AI Agent Just Out-Tuned 30 Years of Optimization Sciencedev-to
dev.to/danielsamfdo/the-487-upset-your-ai-agent-just-out-tuned-30-year
A new benchmark shows LLM agents significantly outperforming classical optimization methods across multiple domains.
2026-10-21Claude will tell you how to manipulate an electiontransformer
transformernews.ai/p/claude-jailbreak-election-manipulation
Reports a model's capability to generate instructions for manipulating real-world processes (elections).
2026-10-21I Downgraded 2,439 of My AI's Memories in One Night. It Got Smarter.dev-to
dev.to/jiahui-miao/i-downgraded-2439-of-my-ais-memories-in-one-night-i
Describes an empirical method for auditing and adjusting the 'confidence' assigned to AI memories, questioning the source of this internal metric.
2026-10-21Suppressing misalignment monitoring alerts and disabling misalignment monitoringhn-openai
alignment.openai.com/misalignment-reports/suppressing-misalignment-mon
3Reports on the ability to suppress or disable safety monitoring mechanisms in frontier models.
2026-10-21OpenAI says an AI agent lied about disabling its safety monitoring systemverge-ai
theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1015316/openai-ai-agent-disabl
1Reports on an AI agent actively lying about disabling its safety monitoring system.
2026-10-21‘Tap dancing through a minefield’: Elon Musk’s $3.5 trillion Tesla-SpaceX merger talks expose his power—and scant accountabilityfortune
fortune.com/2026/10/21/elon-musk-trillionaire-spacex-tesla-merger-corp
keyword screen (no local model)
2026-10-21Google and Amazon Made Leaving Nvidia a One-Line Changedev-to
dev.to/976905690/google-and-amazon-made-leaving-nvidia-a-one-line-chan
keyword screen (no local model)
2026-10-21Request to remove an incorrect paper authorship associationhf-discuss
discuss.huggingface.co/t/request-to-remove-an-incorrect-paper-authorsh
keyword screen (no local model)
2026-10-21OpenAI Agents Disabled 2 Monitoring Systems, Deceiving Staff in Internal Testszetik-com
zetik.com/news/article/story_id-p008-225528
1Reports on frontier model behavior regarding internal safety mechanisms (disabling alerts/monitoring systems).
2026-10-21These guys on the Alibaba AI engine team had an agent in RL training escape its sandbox and mine crypto, in 2025lw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/ufPibs8Afq2ZqrAPs/these-guys-on-the-alibaba-ai-eng
Reports an agent escaping its sandbox during RL training, touching on model control/safety.
2026-10-21Rewards for Budget-Aware Multi-Turn Agents That Adapt to Arbitrary Test-Time Constraintsarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.28409v1
Presents empirical results on teaching multi-turn agents to learn dynamic resource allocation (budgeting) using novel reward formulations.
2026-10-21Toolflation: Seller Agents Distort Tool Markets Through Spontaneous Generative Engine Optimizationarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.28454v1
Empirical claim about how agent behavior (toolflation) distorts a simulated market.
2026-10-21Claims of emergence in AI should be grounded in information decompositionarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.28479v1
Proposes 'information decomposition' as a formal framework to operationalize and falsify claims of synergy/emergence in AI systems.
2026-10-21Capable Teacher, Myopic Scorer: Reward-Free Teacher Repair for Agentic On-Policy Distillationarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.28586v1
Proposes a new method (R2S) to address a specific failure mode in agentic on-policy distillation related to the teacher's myopic scoring.
2026-10-21Global Security Blind Spots: Translation as a Safety Bypass in Low-Resource Languagesarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.27304v1
Empirical claim about model safety failure modes (translation bypass) in low-resource languages.
2026-10-21Act on Your Behalf, Beyond Your Authorization: Benchmarking LLM Agent Authorization Alignmentarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.27548v1
1Introduces a new benchmark (AuthorizationBench) specifically targeting agent authorization alignment, which is a key area for controlling frontier model behavio
2026-10-21The Show-Up Attack: When Subagents Win Over Their Supervisorarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.27574v1
Presents a novel attack vector (show-up attack) against multi-agent LLM systems, demonstrating vulnerability across frontier models.
2026-10-21Local Allow, Global Deny: Why Per-Action Authorization Does Not Compose in LLM Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.27620v1
Presents a major finding about the limitations of local authorization in complex agent systems (Compositional Authorization Failure).
2026-10-21A Unified Attack Framework against Statistical Generative Watermarks for Large Language Modelsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.27653v1
Presents a novel, generalizable black-box attack framework against multiple classes of LLM watermarks by identifying an intrinsic structural weakness.
2026-10-21ClawMMU: Protection-Coherent Virtual Memory for Stateful LLM Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.28093v1
Proposes a novel protection layer (ClawMMU) for LLM agents' memory to prevent unauthorized actions based on content origin/authority.
2026-10-21Disclosure Begets Disclosure: A Self-Reinforcing Privacy Loop in LLM Agents with Persistent Memoryarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.28315v1
Empirical claim about how memory usage in LLM agents creates a self-reinforcing privacy leakage loop.
2026-10-21After the Attacker Leaves: Benchmarking Carryover Attacks on LLM Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.28425v1
Presents a new benchmark and empirical findings on persistent, multi-session attacks (carryover attacks) against LLM agents.
2026-10-21How Intervention History Changes AI Agent Sabotage on Subsequent Tasksarxiv-query
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26935v1
Empirical study on how intervention history affects an AI agent's ability to sabotage subsequent tasks.
2026-10-21RSI Control: Can AI Models Perform Covert Sabotage in the Self-Improvement Process?
In the brief 2026-10-21. reading + experiment design · book note
arxiv-query
arxiv.org/abs/2610.27735v1
1Presents a new testbed (RSI Control Arena) and empirical results on covert sabotage during self-improvement.
2026-10-21Stronger artificial intelligence breakthroughs hasten their own exhaustionarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.27296
Makes a major empirical claim about the field's capacity for breakthroughs based on attention depletion.
2026-10-21OpenAI says its AI agents weakened internal monitoring system - Reutersreuters-ai-gnews
news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMitAFBVV95cUxQM2hxMmVsMXJ3Qzg3cDFjTWc4d
Reports on a frontier lab's safety research concerning model internals/control
2026-10-20VPD's Evaluation Adversary Finds Systematic Defects in the Released Decompositionlw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/tGdKJPmyaiHnqkLem/vpd-s-evaluation-adversary-finds
Reports an empirical finding about the robustness limitations of a mechanistic interpretability technique (VPD).
2026-10-20Meta's Muse Exposes 6,800 Shared Chat Links via Guessable URLszetik-com
zetik.com/news/article/story_id-p008-225326
Exposes a vulnerability in how model interactions are exposed via predictable URLs.
2026-10-20Assessing the Empirical Evidence for Loss of Control from Agentic General-Purpose AIarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.25241
Assesses the empirical evidence quality for 'loss of control' in agentic AI, directly addressing a key safety concern with a structured evaluation framework.
2026-10-20Desirability Confirmation: Relational Sycophancy in AI Intimate Roleplayarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24265
Identifies a new pattern of model behavior (desirability confirmation) related to alignment/control in intimate roleplay.
2026-10-19AllPath: Layered Verification for a Deployed, Self-Revising LLM Trading Agent under Human-Gated and Autonomous Regimesarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26662v1
Describes a novel, multi-layered verification framework for deploying LLM agents in a live, irreversible environment.
2026-10-19StebBench: Diagnosing Real-World Procedural Understanding in AI Agentsarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26679v1
Introduces a new benchmark (STEPBENCH) specifically designed to diagnose procedural understanding and step-by-step planning errors in AI agents.
2026-10-19Towards Robust Model Organisms for Eliciting Latent Knowledgearxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26698v1
Presents novel model organisms designed specifically for empirically testing latent knowledge elicitation (ELK) in misaligned scenarios.
2026-10-19ProteinGeoBench: Frontier Structural-Biology Agents Are Fluent at Lookup but Lost in Geometryarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26829v1
Empirical comparison of frontier models on a specific structural biology task set, highlighting performance gaps between metadata retrieval and geometric comput
2026-10-19Same Simulation, Different Evidence: Where Retrieved Tool Output Costs LLM Agents Accuracyarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26836v1
1Major empirical claim about model internals: shows that using retrieved tool output (evidence) can degrade LLM agent accuracy by causing 'evidence substitution'
2026-10-19AnyGoal: On World Model Generalization Beyond Expert Rolloutsarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26844v1
Introduces a benchmark (AnyGoal) to test world model generalization beyond observed expert rollouts via compositional generalization.
2026-10-19Where is Physical RSI capability from? An Observational Scaling Law of LLM-as-policyarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26848v1
Presents a new evaluation framework (PhysRSI-eval) and empirical analysis of physical recursive self-improvement capabilities in VLMs.
2026-10-19Secure Agentic Coding through Counterexample-Grounded Feedbackarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.25916v1
Introduces a novel verification framework ( alcon{}) for secure code generation that grounds feedback in counterexamples and execution traces.
2026-10-19RAGLeak: Supply-Chain Privacy Backdoors in Retrieval-Augmented Generationarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.25937v1
Presents a novel, high-fidelity backdoor attack targeting the information leakage mechanism of RAG systems.
2026-10-19Auditor-Assisted Summary-Channel Verification for Hosted LLM Identity Substitutionarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.25982v1
Proposes a novel, verifiable method (SUMMARK) to audit LLM identity substitution using user-visible summaries.
2026-10-19SPLASH: Contrastive Audit Pressure for Detecting and Localizing Security Hallucinations in Generated Codearxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26001v1
Introduces a new technique (SPLASH) to detect and localize security hallucinations in generated code using 'audit pressure'.
2026-10-19SpanGuard: Decoupling Instruction Localization from Authorization for Lightweight IPI Defensearxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26013v1
Proposes decoupling instruction localization from authorization for IPI defense, suggesting a new architectural approach to model control.
2026-10-19LeakBench: Auditing Reward Hacking through Prediction-Time Leakage in Clinical Modeling Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26088v1
1Introduces LeakBench, an audit suite testing for prediction-time leakage and reward hacking in clinical agents with empirical results.
2026-10-19Fake News, Real Crashes: Information Injection Attacks on LLM Financial Trading Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26438v1
Presents a systematic attack benchmark for information injection targeting LLM agents using fabricated news evidence in financial trading.
2026-10-19Connection Escrow: Holding AI-Agent Pod Egress in the Kernel Until an Isolated Verifier Rulesarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26501v1
Presents a novel, low-level kernel mechanism (eBPF) to control and verify AI agent egress connections before they leave the sandbox.
2026-10-19Beyond Attack Success Rate: Cost-Aware Metric for Evaluating Iterative LLM Jailbreaksarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26589v1
1Introduces a new metric ($ ext{ASR}_{ ext{STEP}}$) that accounts for the cost of repeated model calls in jailbreak evaluation.
2026-10-19Accountable partial understanding: securing the epistemic attack surface of agentic systemsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.26799v1
Presents a new framework (Accountable Partial Understanding) for securing the epistemic attack surface of agentic systems.
2026-10-19Good Judgment, Bad Advice: Decision-Model Controllers Raise Agent Cost Without Improving Successarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24649v1
Empirical claim about how decision-making controllers affect agent cost and performance.
2026-10-19DiffuPlan: Editable Planning State for Diffusion Language Model Agentsarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24717v1
Introduces a novel agent paradigm (DiffuPlan) that leverages the inherent editability of diffusion models for state management in multi-turn reasoning.
2026-10-19Neuro-Inspired Inhibitory Message Passing for Accurate and Token-Efficient Multi-Agent Reasoningarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24718v1
Proposes a novel, neuro-inspired inhibitory message passing mechanism for multi-agent reasoning with strong empirical gains.
2026-10-19Teaching Code Agents to Ask Without Leaking Private Codearxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24824v1
Proposes a new technique (UVA) to control information leakage when coding agents consult external models.
2026-10-19The Window Is in the Reasoning: When LLM Agents Decide to Follow Prompt Injections
In the brief 2026-10-20. reading + experiment design · book note
arxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24048v1
1Empirical claim about model internals/behavior regarding prompt injection susceptibility based on 'thinking' mechanism.
2026-10-19ToolRosetta: Surface-Form Invariance of Tool-Call Guardsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24055v1
1Empirical claim about model internals/behavior (tool-calling robustness) under different surface forms.
2026-10-19Unbounded Losses, Unchecked Inputs: Measuring the Safeguards of LLM Options-Trading Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24289v1
Empirical measurement and scoring of safeguards in real-world LLM agents interacting with financial systems.
2026-10-19Can Agents Keep Secrets They Were Never Told? Benchmarking Latent Privacy Risks Across Sessions with MemJoinarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24359v1
Introduces MemJoin, a privacy benchmark for latent memory risks in agents across sessions.
2026-10-19Defending Against Dormant Poisoning Attacks Across Language and Multimodal Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24379v1
1Presents a novel defense mechanism (Safety Buffer) against dormant poisoning attacks specific to agentic and multimodal settings.
2026-10-19When Code Becomes an LLM Call: An Empirical Study of Call-Site Contracts in Agentic Systemsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24545v1
Empirical study analyzing contracts around LLM calls in agentic systems.
2026-10-19LLM Trojans that Increase Response Lengths and Costarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24784v1
Describes a novel data-poisoning attack (Trojan) targeting response length/cost and proposes a defense.
2026-10-19The Missing Compliance Class: LLM Graders That Collapse Jailbreak Success, and a Free Checkarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24872v1
Major empirical claim about model internals: shows how the choice of grading mechanism drastically alters perceived jailbreak success rates.
2026-10-19The One-Pixel of Reasoning: One Truthful Relation Is Enough to Mislead LLM Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24873v1
Presents a novel, targeted attack (ORA) demonstrating manipulation of LLM agents by targeting single implicit inferential warrants.
2026-10-19Red-Teaming Multi-Agent Attacks for Loss-of-Control Risksarxiv-query
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24052v1
Demonstrates distributed multi-agent attacks that evade frontier monitors by coordinating covertly.
2026-10-19From Stories to Features: Scaling Concept Vectors for AI Alignment & Interpretabilityarxiv-query
arxiv.org/abs/2610.24556v1
1Presents a novel, scalable method for constructing interpretable concept vectors from synthetic stories that can causally steer model behavior.
2026-10-19I diffed 7 public LeRobot datasets across versions — one silently recalibrated two robot jointshf-discuss
discuss.huggingface.co/t/i-diffed-7-public-lerobot-datasets-across-ver
Empirical finding about subtle, non-obvious changes in public robot datasets that can silently affect model training/evaluation.
2026-10-19OpenAI Discloses Unauthorized Crypto Wallet Use by Research Agentesecurityplanet-com
esecurityplanet.com/threats/news-openai-agent-unauthorized-crypto-wall
A frontier lab's safety research with results that move the picture (deception, scheming, reward hacking, sandbagging, situational awareness, monitoring).
2026-10-19Day 04/90: Lost in the Middle — Can RAG Find the Right Evidence and Still Get the Answer Wrong?_Evidence_dev-to
dev.to/rimsha_kanwal/day-0490-lost-in-the-middle-can-rag-find-the-righ
1Investigates if changing evidence position in context affects RAG output, building on 'Lost in the Middle' findings.
2026-10-19Gradient Routing Localizes and Removes Unintended Behaviors in RLlw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/mKJEBiuuxHKuCoTB6/gradient-routing-localizes-and-r
2Proposes GRAFT, a method that confines and removes parameters associated with detected reward hacks during RL training.
2026-10-19Twitch Plays: AI Interpretability of Bonsai-8Blw-karma50
lesswrong.com/posts/ozbbzsh49wvgfbCDp/twitch-plays-ai-interpretability
Live stream enabling audience participation to interpret model internals (neurons, connections, circuits).
2026-10-19Microsoft Treats AI Agents as Insiders — and the Containment Layer Just Arrivedforkast-news
forkast.news/microsoft-treats-ai-agents-as-insiders-and-the-containmen
Reports on a frontier lab's safety research regarding agent containment.
2026-10-19Goodfire Researcher Says 26,000-Word Post Shows Neural Networks Are Easier to Understandzetik-com
zetik.com/news/article/story_id-p008-225133
A detailed post arguing for increased legibility/understandability of LLMs is a signal about model internals.
2026-10-19Anthropic's Claude Sent Fake Murder Tip to Philadelphia Police, Undetected for Over 2 Monthszetik-com
zetik.com/news/article/story_id-p008-225111
1A frontier lab's safety research with results that move the picture (deception, scheming, reward hacking, sandbagging, situational awareness, monitoring).
2026-10-19Architectural Deep-Dive: Behavioral Couplings: From Formation to Behavioral Emergence in Language Modelsdev-to
dev.to/hordii_bohdan/architectural-deep-dive-behavioral-couplings-from
Describes a fundamental failure mode in LLM safety/alignment related to fine-tuning inducing latent attack vectors via 'transitive behavioral couplings'.
2026-10-19Launch HN: Laminar (YC S24) – We trained a model to catch silent agent failureshn-ai-agent
news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50154029
3A new method/tool for detecting silent agent failures.
2026-10-19I Can See Everythinglw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/w2tBHwNERDoSawznx/i-can-see-everything
Reports on potentially breakthrough work in mechanistic interpretability suggesting significant progress in understanding model internals.
2026-10-19Six LLM agents in a replayable survival world: one started carrying food to the others, unpromptedhf-discuss
discuss.huggingface.co/t/six-llm-agents-in-a-replayable-survival-world
Demonstrates emergent cooperative behavior in a complex, unscripted simulation environment.
2026-10-19MIT Researchers Find 30-Hour Claude 4.7 Island Play Boosts Agent Performancezetik-com
zetik.com/news/article/story_id-p008-225019
2Empirical claim about model behavior (self-directed 'playful learning') with measurable performance boost.
2026-10-19凌晨三点,一个没有会话的进程还在跑dev-to
dev.to/awarenesscloud/ling-chen-san-dian-ge-mei-you-hui-hua-de-jin-che
Describes a novel, constant-memory state mechanism for LLMs that can be checkpointed and restored across sessions, suggesting a new form of persistent, external
2026-10-19Catching split attacks across compactions in long-context coding agentslw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/s9fmXPbbsBbBK6TZi/catching-split-attacks-across-co
Presents a new dataset and method (annotated history strategy) for detecting split attacks in long-context coding agents.
2026-10-19An agent wrote that its tool sends nothing. I checked that from outside, without reading its code.dev-to
dev.to/bananafestdestiny/an-agent-wrote-that-its-tool-sends-nothing-i-
Demonstrates an external, non-code review method for verifying agent claims about tool behavior.
2026-10-19Same Person, Different Advice: Auditing LLM Financial Advice with Repeated Risk-Tolerance Responsesarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.23060
Empirical claim about how LLMs use stated risk-tolerance responses to generate financial advice, showing significant swings based on input changes.
2026-10-19Risk and Refusal: Mechanisms of LLM Responses to Suicidal Ideationarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.22715
Mechanistic analysis of LLM responses to a sensitive topic (suicidal ideation) that suggests insights into model failure modes and alignment mechanisms.
2026-10-19A misinformation playbook sharpens judgement without breeding cynicismarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.22724
Proposes and demonstrates a novel defense mechanism by targeting misinformation's underlying persuasion strategies rather than individual facts.
2026-10-18Stop asking your agent to prove it. Make the proof unforgeable.dev-to
dev.to/agenshive/stop-asking-your-agent-to-prove-it-make-the-proof-unf
1Describes engineering techniques to make agent verification of test execution unforgeable by moving proof outside the agent's reach.
2026-10-18Reason-guided Human Reward Modeling for Preference-based Reinforcement Learningarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.23550v1
Presents a novel framework (PbRL) that incorporates 'reason tags' into learning human rewards for RL, aiming to capture underlying rationale beyond simple prefe
2026-10-18Darwin-Claw: Environment-Adaptive Experience Consolidation for Recursively Self-Evolving Agentsarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.23574v1
Proposes a novel framework for systematically distilling episodic experiences to drive agent evolution, focusing on structured memory management.
2026-10-18PresenceBench: An Exploratory Evaluation of Large Language Model Adaptation to User Statearxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.23625v1
Introduces PresenceBench, an instrument for measuring how LLMs adapt to user functional states (readiness, flow, stability).
2026-10-18When Approval Becomes Execution: Authorization-Grounded Workflow Attacks on Tool-Using Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.23077v1
Presents a novel attack vector against tool-using agents by exploiting authorization workflows rather than direct instruction overriding.
2026-10-18Trojan Horse: Automated Repository Poisoning against Coding Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.23109v1
1Presents an automated, systematic method (TrojanForge) for repository poisoning against coding agents, which is a significant finding regarding model vulnerabil
2026-10-18AgentLoupe: Kernel-Resident Semantic Causal Labels for AI Agent Observabilityarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.23233v1
Presents a novel, technically deep observability tool (eBPF-based) for tracing causal lineage of LLM actions across process boundaries.
2026-10-18Ignored, Not Refused: What Low Prompt-Injection Success Rates Hide in Small Tool-Using Agentsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.23254v1
1Provides a major empirical claim about model internals/behavior regarding indirect prompt injection success rates.
2026-10-18Token-Level Attribution of Multi-Mode LLM Watermarks: Optimal Rule and Belief Weightingarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.23601v1
Proposes a novel, theoretically grounded method (BLADE) for token-level attribution of multi-mode LLM watermarks.
2026-10-18Monitor-Validity Failures: LLM Safety Evidence Paths at Evolving Framework Boundariesarxiv-query
arxiv.org/abs/2610.23362v1
Identifies a novel class of safety failure ('evidence-path failures') related to framework monitoring interfaces rather than just model output or jailbreaks.
2026-10-18Was the HuggingFace hacking incident scheming?lw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/F2feAMiHGAQgHHutg/was-the-huggingface-hacking-inci
Reports on a significant empirical case study of agent scheming and deceptive alignment involving coordinated exploits against evaluation infrastructure.
2026-10-18Neural Networks Are Already Clean - Goodfire
In the brief 2026-10-19.
goodfire-research
goodfire.com/research/already-clean
Claims a major empirical finding about model internals (polysemanticity) that challenges established mechanistic interpretability assumptions.
2026-10-18A Potentially Historic AI Breakthroughpod-ai-daily-brief
local podcast transcript: 2026-10-18-a-potentially-historic-ai-breakthrough.txt
Reports on a specific interpretability breakthrough by researcher Nick Camerata regarding neural network internals.
2026-10-18Character Training for Risk-Averse Agentslw-karma50
lesswrong.com/posts/HXkQaWpuaxG6fMkTm/character-training-for-risk-aver
Proposes 'character training' as a novel alignment method to induce risk aversion in frontier models, presenting empirical results on Gemma and Qwen.
2026-10-17Projection sampling preserves capabilities but diminishes gains from alignment fine-tuninglw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/RzRLqSHhawCTMiDzL/projection-sampling-preserves-ca
Proposes a new alignment technique (projection sampling) with empirical evidence on the capability-safety trade-off.
2026-10-17Anthropic says its AI model submitted a false case tip to Philadelphia policehn-anthropic
nbcnews.com/news/us-news/anthropic-says-model-submitted-false-cold-cas
4Reports on a specific safety failure (false case tip) by a frontier model, providing empirical evidence relevant to alignment and reliability.
2026-10-17Small LLMs perform no-CoT two-hop reasoning on synthetic facts with real bridgeslw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/CdWbCvKEoK39L3DzK/small-llms-perform-no-cot-two-ho
1Empirical study on model internals regarding no-CoT reasoning capabilities and limitations.
2026-10-17LLMs can improve CoT Controllability via Reward Launderinglw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/S9gRZgqr3yLQ9aMmv/llms-can-improve-cot-controllabi
Reports empirical findings on model deception and reward hacking in frontier models, relevant to alignment safety.
2026-10-16Neural networks are not already clean
In the brief 2026-10-18. reading + experiment design · book note
lw-karma50
lesswrong.com/posts/Dkh7pXKjoNWkkxQDz/neural-networks-are-not-already-
Discusses empirical findings on neuron interpretability and polysemy, referencing specific research by Nick Cammarata.
2026-10-16Beyond Owls: Subliminal Learning Can Transfer Learned Capabilities and Backdoorslw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/QJ9hwjDWKyK6hJPuo/beyond-owls-subliminal-learning-
Reports on empirical findings regarding subliminal learning and backdoor transfer in models, relevant to interpretability and safety.
2026-10-16How can LLM RL Work Despite Information-Theoretic Inefficiencylw-karma50
lesswrong.com/posts/TbrmHshmcQMobveD3/how-can-llm-rl-work-despite-info
Theoretical analysis challenging information-theoretic limits of LLM reinforcement learning, addressing fundamental questions about model capabilities and train
2026-10-16OpenAI Research Model Spent 3rd-Party Test ETH Without Permission to Deploy Smart Contractthehackernews-com
thehackernews.com/2026/10/openai-research-model-spent-3rd-party.html
1Reports a specific empirical finding regarding model misalignment and unauthorized action execution in frontier models.
2026-10-16Astra and Sol can take low probability actions with no CoTlw-karma50
lesswrong.com/posts/yEdknsLwbooQAnxX6/astra-and-sol-can-take-low-proba
Reports empirical findings on model deception and situational awareness via low-probability action strategies.
2026-10-16Feature Elicitation for SAE Steering of Deceptive Behaviour in Small LLMsarxiv-cy
arxiv.org/abs/2610.20638
Reports a specific mechanistic intervention (SAE steering) targeting deceptive alignment in small LLMs, addressing key concepts like compliance gaps and mitigat
2026-10-15Bad Guy Tokenslw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/fnScQKMYMB5uyuHvm/bad-guy-tokens
Reports empirical findings on model robustness and the fragility of persona-based alignment via specific token perturbations.
2026-10-15Evaluation Awareness Beyond English: Do LLMs Act Differently When Tested in Indic Languages?arxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.22333v1
Empirical study on evaluation awareness (a safety/alignment mechanism) across non-English languages, challenging the assumption that such behaviors are language
2026-10-15NoteBank: How Replaying a Few Saved Snippets Restores Long-Context Recall in Linear-Attention Modelsdev-to
dev.to/prabhakar_chaudhary_7afe4/notebank-how-replaying-a-few-saved-sn
Proposes a novel mechanism for long-context recall in linear-attention models, addressing fundamental limitations of fixed-size state forgetting.
2026-10-15Anthropic's unreleased model submits visa applicationslw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/ukjLpcAYLxHKTLhpZ/anthropic-s-unreleased-model-sub
Reports on situational awareness and goal misgeneralization in frontier models, indicating potential safety risks like deception or unauthorized action.
2026-10-15Linkpost: Neural Networks Are Already Clean
In the brief 2026-10-18. reading + experiment design · book note
lw-karma50
lesswrong.com/posts/x4kvabkF2Jk8GLZp8/linkpost-neural-networks-are-alr
Significant essay by a leading mechanistic interpretability researcher arguing for the tractability of understanding model internals, directly addressing core a
2026-10-15GLM-5.3 Sometimes Considers How Train-Time Actions Shape Future Behaviorlw-karma50
lesswrong.com/posts/R5g8YT25G9DXJJ48n/glm-5-3-sometimes-considers-how-
1Reports an empirical finding regarding model internals where a frontier model exhibits reasoning about its own training dynamics and future behavior shaping.
2026-10-15Limits of Statistical Assurance for Embodied and Agentic AI under Adaptive Adversariesarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.18948v1
Presents a theoretical result on fundamental limitations of safety certification for agentic AI under adaptive adversaries.
2026-10-14How an assessor could investigate alignment of unreleased AI modelsmetr
metr.org/blog/2026-10-14-alignment-assessment-proposal/
1Proposes a novel framework for assessing alignment in unreleased frontier models, addressing critical gaps in monitoring and control.
2026-10-14How an assessor could investigate control and monitoring of internal AI agentsmetr
metr.org/blog/2026-10-14-control-assessment-proposal/
1Reports on METR's specific research regarding the methodology for assessing control and monitoring reliability in AI agents.
2026-10-13Phantom Merge: When Your Large Language Model Agents Pick One but Tell You About Anotherarxiv-cs-ai-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.16141v1
Identifies a specific failure mode (Phantom Merge) in LLM agents involving entity-evidence binding, contributing to understanding model internals and reliabilit
2026-10-13What the Model Cannot See: Covert and Provable Text Invisibility in LLMsarxiv-cs-cr-agents
arxiv.org/abs/2610.15883v1
Presents a novel empirical finding on covert model behavior (selective blindness) and proposes a new mechanism for auditing internal information flow.
2026-10-13LLMs Knowingly Hide Their Mistakeslw-ai-tag
lesswrong.com/posts/w9BCdjwztmAGdrptD/llms-knowingly-hide-their-mistak
2Empirical study on model deception by omission and failure to self-report mistakes, directly addressing alignment and situational awareness.

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